Blasts From The Past

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In October Great Britain Hockey and The Hockey Museum presented the Great Britain (GB) honours cap of Maureen Short to the college where she previously taught. The I M Marsh College of Physical Education (I M Marsh CPE), where Maureen had been a much-respected hockey lecturer for many years, is now part of Liverpool John Moores University.

Appropriately, the cap was presented during the 2022 Reunion of Old Students, many of whom had been taught by Maureen while they were training. Maureen, who died on 13 September 2004, was an England and GB international hockey player in the 1960s. As she left no direct family, it was decided to offer her honours cap to the University archives – they already hold Maureen’s international blazer, hockey stick and scrapbooks. Sheila Morrow, the GB President and herself a former student at I M Marsh CPE, presented the cap to the Liverpool John Moores University Archivist, Emily Parsons.

 

 

Maureen Short GB cap presented to the Archives at John Moores University 8102022
 

Maureen Short's GB honours cap presentation.

From left to right: Sheila Morrow (GB President); Jean Taylor (Maureen’s best friend); Emily Parsons (John Moores University Archivist); Prof Phil Vickerman (Pro Vice-Chancellor John Moores University).

 

 

Maureen Short's sporting life and academic career

Maureen was born in Liverpool on 6 March 1934 and following her school years she went to train as a PE teacher at Nonington College of Physical Education in Kent. After first teaching at schools in Bath and Wallasey, in 1961 she was appointed to the staff of I M Marsh CPE by the then Principal, Miss Marie Crabbe. Her main teaching areas were hockey, swimming and athletics. As a lecturer, Maureen demonstrated and demanded high standards and was only satisfied when you did the best you could. She was good at knowing when students achieved their best. Praise from Maureen was praise indeed!

 

 

Maureen Short England 1965
 
Maureen Short photographed representing England in 1965.

 

 

1965 Eng vs South Africa 1965 Wembley
 
Maureen Short, standing furthest right, in the England team which lost 1-3 to South Africa at Wembley in 1965.

 

Maureen’s hockey expertise was recognised from an early age and she gained representative honours through county and territory, eventually playing for England in 1965 and 1969. She was a key member of the very first GB squad that toured the USA in 1965.

The Story Of The First GB Women's Matches: Born In The USA (hockeymuseum.net)

GB Cap Presentations To 1965 Great Britain & Ireland Touring Team Members (hockeymuseum.net)

 

She is remembered fondly by her teammates as someone who was very professional on the pitch, setting high standards for herself and others but was always kind and supportive. A great team player.

 

More about I M Marsh College of Physical Education

Discover more about the origins of I M Marsh CPE by clicking the following link: The History of I M Marsh College of Physical Education, Liverpool (hockeymuseum.net)

Regular readers will recall that 8 months ago we made an appeal to help us find Great Britain (GB) Munich Olympian Sheikh Mahmood Ahmad, or Joe as he is known to hockey. This was so that we could present him with his GB honours cap. We made extensive enquiries around the hockey world including his old club and the RAF for whom Joe also played.

We knew that when Joe finished his international career he left the Royal Air Force (RAF) and moved to the Middle East as a coach. There the trail went cold, hence our appeal through Hockey Shorts and on the Museum website. Several people contacted us but only with information that we knew. We were confident that he hadn't returned to the UK, so where on earth was he?

 

Sheikh Mahmood Ahmad GB 1972     Sheikh Mahmood Ahmad England European Cup 1970
     
Left: Sheikh Mahmood Ahmad (aka Joe Ahmad) representing Great Britain at the 1972 Olympic Games.

Right: Joe Ahmad representing England at the European Championship 1970.

 

Well, the answer to that is that Joe remained in the Middle East until the 1990s. He then moved to Greece where he is still living. His son Arif, who was looking online for references to his Olympian father, came across Hockey Shorts (click here to sign up), told his dad and Joe phoned us.

An unknown number sprung up on our Hon. Curator’s phone. It said Corfu! “I believe you are looking for me” said the voice at the other end, to which our Hon. Curator responded, "You must be Joe Ahmad!?"

Joe was delighted. We are now trying to work out how we can set up a meaningful cap presentation – Corfu does present some logistical problems!

It was a definite wow moment because, after the call finished but with the line still open, Joe was heard to exclaim "Wow that was amazing!"

 

Sheikh Joe Ahmad GB cap
 
Joe Ahmad's GB honours cap, which we now need to get meaningfully presented in Greece. Answers on a postcard...

The collections within The Hockey Museum (THM) cover over 25 different subject areas and they often service or contribute towards our 30 or so active study subjects.

Most of the objects and material within the museum collections are donated by kind friends of hockey but occasionally we must buy items that are rare or important. Sometimes items appear in auctions and we have to move quickly to secure them!

Recently we were offered an original illustration of Stanley Shoveller that had appeared in Country Life magazine in 1912. We had no hesitation in moving to secure this unusual piece. Not only does this give us a valuable addition to our art collection, but it also provides us with a rare illustration of this great player – probably the only British hockey player who will win two Olympic gold medals (1908 & 1920). This picture of the great man will be included in the chapter on him that will appear in Hockey's Military Stories, one of our study subjects.

 

Stanley Shoveller artwork low res
 

An illustration of England hockey player Stanley H Shoveller by Charles Ambrose (c.1912).

The Hockey Museum collection.

 

Who was Stanley Shoveller?

While still at Kingston Grammar School, Stanley Shoveller played for Hampstead Hockey Club. He was a prolific goal-scorer at all levels of the game, scoring seven for England against Wales in 1906 and achieving 17 international hat-tricks. He would have played more international hockey were it not for business commitments as a stockbroker. In his early years as an international he formed an effective partnership with his Old Kingstonian contemporary, the inside-forward Gerald Logan (1879-1951), another who joined Hampstead HC.

Stanley was a highly deceptive player. He did not appear to be fast or to have remarkable stickwork or a devastating shot. But he was desperately quick off the mark, with wonderful control of the ball. His body swerve allowed him to evade defenders and his favourite and most effective method was to bring the ball up to the left side of the goal and to score with a flick shot that no goalkeeper seemed able to stop. He was known as the ‘Prince of Centre Forwards’ but remained a remarkably modest man.

Hockey was admitted to the London Olympic Games in 1908. Only two overseas nations (France and Germany) entered sides, so the four home nations competed separately to create a competition. Shoveller played centre-forward in an England side that emerged as gold medallists after defeating France in the preliminary round, Scotland in the semi-final, and Ireland in the final.

The sport was omitted from the Stockholm Olympic Games in 1912, though an alternative international tournament was organised by the German Olympic Council at Hamburg in October 1912. The Hockey Association (HA) entered an England team and Stanley scored four times in an 8-3 victory over Germany, and three times in a 10-0 defeat of Austria.

 

England mens team in Hamburg October 1912
 

The England men's team that played France on 26 March 1910 at Auteuil near Paris, before 1,000 spectators.

Stanley Shoveller is standing in the darker jacket in the centre, only a couple of years prior to the above illustration.

 

On the outbreak of the First World War, he joined the Rifle Brigade and was commissioned second lieutenant. Wounded at Hooge, Belgium, in July 1915, Stanley returned to the front and was awarded the Military Cross (MC). Promoted to lieutenant in December 1915 and to captain in 1917, he served through the remainder of the Great War, relinquishing his commission in July 1919.

Stanley resumed hockey in 1919 and captained Great Britain to a gold medal at the 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games when he celebrated his 40th birthday.

 

Great Britain 1920 Olympiad Antwerp
 

Great Britain men's hockey team at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp.

Stanley Shoveller is standing in the centre of the back row.

 

His Hampstead HC teammate Cyril Wilkinson wrote:

“His most remarkable record was in connection with the Olympic Games. He was the only [hockey] player to have won two gold medals and though it must be conceded that the foreign challenge was not so strong, it was remarkable that in 1920, twelve years after his first medal, including four years of war, he again represented Great Britain when approaching his 40th year.”

 

https://youtu.be/sR_WV0JNIsI

THM Hon. Curator Mike Smith reflects on the 1920 Olympic hockey tournament in Antwerp.

 

In retirement, Stanley wrote extensively on the sport and its techniques, compiling with Marjorie Pollard a handbook, Hockey (published in 1936). In that and other works he set out his ideas on forward play and the importance of the centre-forward in linking the forward line, feeding short passes to the inside-forwards, or opening up defences by unexpected long diagonal forward passes to the wings. 

THM Library holds 11 books by Stanley Shoveller.

Stanley Shoveller was Hon. Match Secretary of the HA between 1906 & 1912, and was an England selector, as well as a Vice President of the HA from 1921 until his death in 1959.

England Hockey (EH) and Hockey Wales (HW) have submitted a joint bid to the International Hockey Federation (FIH) to host the men’s Hockey World Cup in 2026. If successful, the tournament would be on the 40th anniversary of the 1986 men’s Hockey World Cup in Willesden, London – the last time the tournament was staged in England and largely considered to be the best Hockey World Cup up to that date.

With the final decision on the 2026 tournament host(s) set to be taken in the first week of November, the two Home Nation governing bodies are calling for your support. Excitingly for The Hockey Museum (THM), it is a bid with a powerful historical resonance and the potential for transformational change in hockey globally – a level of ambition well worth recording in the archives of the world’s only museum of hockey. EH and HW are requesting your support to demonstrate interest in and awareness of their joint bid. Help create history – it will take less than a minute of your time.

Back the bid by registering with either:

Back The Bid | England Hockey Men's World Cup 2026
Back the Bid | Hockey Wales

At the heart of the England and Wales 2026 bid is a desire to transform the sport, to bring the hockey community together, and reach more diverse audiences.
As part of the transformative bid, four stadia have been selected as venues including the Twickenham Stoop in London, cinch Stadium at Franklin’s Gardens in Northampton, and Cardiff Arms Park. The semi-finals and final would take place at the new and iconic Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in London.

The plan is to take the sport to non-hockey venues and world class stadia across three cities to create a backdrop for audiences nationally and globally.

 

https://youtu.be/YvgIsG2YOLw

 

A Whole New Scale of World Cup: a Wembley Legacy

If successful, 324,000 General Admission tickets will be available for the 36 matches across the tournament, making it the largest Hockey World Cup in history and putting hockey’s spectator capacity on a par with rugby and football. With Tottenham’s 62,850-capacity stadium to host the semi-finals, third vs fourth place and the final, EH and HW have taken inspiration from hockey’s past – in this instance from England Women’s annual hockey international matches at Wembley which ran for 41 consecutive years between 1951 and 1991. At its peak, 68,000 watched England vs Scotland in 1976 – quite something to aspire to! The vibrant crowds and the excited, piercing noise – too loud to hear the umpire’s whistle! – are vivid recollections from everyone who attended or played. Will you help hockey bring that back?

 

2 Wembley 1960 Eng v Germany      Wembley 1955 England v Wales
     

Wembley crowds (1960 vs West Germany) and action from England vs Wales (1955).
Photographs from The Hockey Museum collection / Marjorie Pollard Collection.

 

England vs Wales Barbara Holden
 

England vs Wales at Wembley in 1981.
Photograph from The Hockey Museum collection.

 

Big Stadium Hockey: Innovation in Pitch Technology

The move to Wembley Stadium was an ambitious masterstroke for English hockey. Previously women’s hockey internationals were held at The Oval cricket ground, a much smaller capacity venue where hockey matches were limited to 10,000 spectators. A size comparison might be made between Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre (the England and Great Britain Hockey home venue) and the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. Like The Oval and Wembley, they are simply in different leagues in terms of scale.

 

THS Hockey Pitch Approved low res
 

An artifical turf hockey pitch at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium. Just imagine a World Cup on this scale!
Image courtesy of England Hockey and Hockey Wales.

 

Hockey at Wembley Stadium was only possible because this was the era of grass hockey, a surface made obsolete by the invention of artificial pitches. Since the introduction at the Montreal Olympic Games in 1976 and the gradual takeover during the 1980s, our sport has needed custom-built hockey stadia to thrive, however the England and Wales bid will use innovative portable pitch technology to lay a temporary hockey surface in existing stadia.

EH led the significant research and development to make this possible, investing in ‘Big Stadium Hockey’ (BSH) technology. This was used for the first time over a grass pitch at the Twickenham Stoop for the FIH Pro League in 2019 and attracted a crowd of 12,000+. All very adaptable, transferable and welcoming for fans in permanent sports stadia.

Supported by the FIH, the concept is now a proven technology that marks the next era in hockey pitches. Where better to showcase pioneering turf technology than at the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium with pitch innovation literally at its heart? The England and Wales 2026 World Cup bid would see a hockey pitch placed over an NFL (American Football) pitch, after ‘rolling’ the football/soccer pitch away and storing it under the car park!

The bid also has a very strong sustainability focus. The event will work with the FIH’s Official Supplier Polytan who now manufacture pitches from more than 60% organic-based plastic materials and who aim to develop a water-free hockey surface before 2026; a democratising move for hockey intended to make the sport more accessible nationally and internationally.

The England and Wales 2026 World Cup aspires to be a shop window for the new ‘Dry Turf’. In conjunction with ‘Big Stadium Hockey’ products, all of which are made from recycled products, it will leave a legacy of sustainable technology and innovation.

 

A World Cup for Communities

Most of the spectator base during the Wembley years was hockey-playing schoolgirls who travelled into London by bus and train from across the country.

 

Wembley 05      1973 Wembley schoolgirl supporters1
     
Schoolgirl crowds at Wembley Stadium for England women's annual international hockey match c.1973.
Photographs from The Hockey Museum collection / Pat Ward Collection.

 

The World Cup bid for 2026 will need to draw equally strongly on the hockey family, but EH and HW are working to engage local audiences as well as the host stadia’s sports fans. Partnerships will also target ‘Big Event’ goers and diaspora communities, all drawn to the novelty of Big Stadium Hockey on a rarely seen scale. Just as important for EH, HW and their ten delivery partners is the strong emphasis they place on community and togetherness. Working with the well-established community foundations at the host stadia and hockey clubs across the country, the opportunity to make a difference and use hockey as a vehicle to deliver social impact in the build-up to a home World Cup will be a key focus.

 

Community engagement low res
 

A community hockey session in front of the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in North London.
Photograph courtesy of England Hockey and Hockey Wales.

 

There is a historical nod too, to the approach taken to organising the last men’s Hockey World Cup held in England, the fondly remembered Willesden (London) World Cup of 1986. For 2026, the England and Wales bid partners plan to create a separate Organising Board to deliver a successful World Cup for the hockey family and local communities without impinging on, or distracting from, the day-to-day operations of both National Governing Bodies.

 

1986 World Cup England vs Pakistan group stage 3 1 England win      1986 World Cup England vs West Germanysemi final 3 2 England win AET Imran Sherwani on the ball
     

Action from the Hockey Men's World Cup in 1986: England vs Pakistan (left; 3-1 win for the hosts) and England vs West Germany (right; 3-2 win for England after extra time).
Photographs from The Hockey Museum collections / credit Morley Pecker.

 

Hockey World Cup Final 1986 England vs Australia
 

An oil painting of a penalty corner during the final of the 1986 World Cup in Willesden, London. England would go on to win the silver medal going down 1-2 to Australia who clinched their first World Cup title.
Artwork by Aubrey Sykes from The Hockey Museum collection / Mike Smith Collection.

 

The plan to take the sport to non-hockey venues and world-class stadiums across three cities will create a backdrop for audiences nationally and globally. A home World Cup will change perceptions of hockey, encourage participation, and benefit local communities. The opportunity to host the World Cup and make it the biggest yet will leave a lasting legacy on the sport across England and Wales. The impact of staging major events in the UK is evidenced by the Commonwealth Games and football’s Women’s European Championship this summer – and there is no doubt a Hockey World Cup can have a similar impact.

The final of any World Cup is a highlight but hosting it at Tottenham’s iconic stadium will be a hockey experience like no other.

After two years of feasibility work, consultation and planning which drew strong inspiration from hockey’s past, the passion and commitment to secure and then deliver this bold, transformative and inspiring event for hockey is very evident. The England and Wales 2026 bid team see this as another watershed moment for the sport which, if successful, will create history anew.

“A time for hockey, a time to transform…. And the time is now”.

England and Wales men at THS low res
 

Wales and England men's hockey teams visit Tottenham Hotspur Stadium to encourage you to 'Back the Bid'.
Photograph courtesy of England Hockey and Hockey Wales.

The Board of Trustees is delighted to announce that three new Trustees have been appointed to help further the work of The Hockey Museum. All three have extensive professional knowledge gained from working within the museum sector or sporting academia and will be invaluable in ensuring our continued growth and our role as a fully accredited museum.

Let's meet them:

 

Clio O'Sullivan

 
Clio OSullivan

 

Clio O'Sullivan is the Head of Public Engagement and Communications at Chawton House in Alton, Hampshire where she oversees the House’s marketing and curates exhibitions. Clio has recently submitted her thesis for a creative writing PhD at the University of Southampton.

Chawton House: home to early women’s writing

Clio is involved in improving our marketing, in particular our digital marketing strategy encompassing social media, email marketing and our website.

 

Dr Heather Dichter

 
Heather Dichter

 

Dr Heather Dichter is Associate Professor of Sport Management and Sport History at the International Centre for Sports History and Culture based at De Montfort University. Heather has authored articles and books on sport history and in particular the Olympic Games, and frequently provides commentary to media outlets.

Heather will apply her experience and network to create a programme of university student placements for the Museum and to further academic research utilising the Museum’s collections.

Sport Management MSc (dmu.ac.uk)

 

Claire McQuillan

 
Claire McQuillan

 

Claire McQuillan is a freelance heritage professional (McQ Heritage Consultancy) and prior to starting her own consultancy she worked as Archives and Collections Care Officer at The Historic Dockyard Chatham.

Drawing on her experience, Claire will support the curatorial team in ensuring that our collections are conserved and maintained to the best possible standards.

 

The Hockey Museum Chair, John Willmott said:

“We are absolutely delighted to have secured the services of these three heritage experts, each of whom also has sporting interests. With the expansion of The Hockey Museum’s activities and as a fully accredited museum with exciting future plans, these three professionals will bring new skills, expertise and experience that will help us in our mission to ensure that our unique collections are passed on to future generations in an excellent state and that we continue to progress our Mission Statement of inspirational, innovative and inclusive storytelling.”

 

The Hockey Museum: who we are | (hockeymuseum.net)

Read about all our Trustees in their own words: Trustee Biographies | (hockeymuseum.net)

 

How can you support The Hockey Museum?

The Hockey Museum is a registered charity (1170979). We need your support to continue to preserve, research, share and celebrate the history and heritage of hockey.

Make a regular or one-off donation, leave a legacy or volunteer with us. Click here to discover how you can support our work: Support The Hockey Museum | (hockeymuseum.net)

Please contribute to the creation of a world-class museum for hockey and help us to deliver on our Mission Statement:

"Inspiring people to embrace hockey's values by sharing engaging stories through innovation and inclusivity".

On Saturday 10 September, over 300 former students from Bedford College of Physical Education (BCPE) came together to be awarded honorary degrees from the University of Bedford. The first student to be invited to receive her degree was Hilda Moore (nee Hammond), a former England hockey player, who at 100 years of age is thought to be the oldest living recipient of an honorary degree.

Hilda was given an amazing ovation by the assembled students and guests and was visibly moved.

 

Hilda Moore Honorary Degree 10th Sept 2022 University of Bedfordshire      Hilda 100 credit family of Hilda Moore
     

Hilda Moore receiving her honorary degree
from the University of Bedfordshire.

Credit: University of Bedfordshire.

 

Hilda Moore celebrating her 100th birthday with
a card from Her Late Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II.

Credit: the family of Hilda Moore.

 

Hilda Hammond was born in 1922 and went to school at St Leonards School in St Andrews where she developed her love of all sports. After qualifying from BCPE in 1942 her hockey career developed and she was selected to play for England in 1947. After marrying Darrell Moore the same year, Hilda moved to Cambridgeshire to become a farmer, a life she loved until retirement 40 years later. Now living in Field Lodge Care Home in St Ives, Hilda celebrated her 100th birthday back in May.

Hilda was delighted to receive this recognition of her achievement all those years ago, although she did admit to not now remembering much about it after all this time. What Hilda did recall, however, was playing hockey for England: the white shirts and cherry red skirts – “a bit heavy to wear when it rained” – playing hockey at The Oval cricket ground in front of thousands of people and the iconic gasometers, and playing inside Mary Russell Vick who she remembers as a wonderful player – “You just had to pass her the ball and she would rush off down the pitch and score a goal”.

 

1947 England Hilda Moore Bedford Archive
 

The England women's hockey team in 1947. Hilda stands in the centre of the front row,
to the immediate right (as we look) of Mary Russell Vick who is wearing gloves.

Credit: Bedford Archive.

 

A Brief History of Bedford College of Physical Education

The students who attended this special event all qualified between 1942 and 1978, at a time when the BCPE was not able to award degrees. After a six-year campaign led by Margaret Peggie, Jackie Gregory and Maggie Jackson, all former students and members of the Bedford Physical Education Old Students Association (BPEOSA), the University of Bedford agreed to recognise the depth and quality of the academic course at BCPE and award all former students an Honorary Degree.

 

Bedford College of Physical Education
 
Bedford College of Physical Education Lansdowne Road c1950
 

Bedford College of Physical Education, Lansdowne Road, 1950s.

Credit: Bedford Physical Education Old Students Association (BPEOSA).

 

For the greater part of the twentieth century, BCPE was one of the primary colleges for women intent on a career in teaching PE. It claims to have trained more PE teachers than any other UK institution. The College was founded by Margaret Stansfeld in 1903, at a time when women were not encouraged to take up a profession. Margaret was much influenced by Madame Bergman Ӧsterberg and her pioneering ideas of physical training. She decided to use her own money to purchase Wylam Lodge (37 Landsdowne Road, Bedford) and establish a college of physical education for women. Thirteen girls were selected to become the first entry of students and while they needed no academic qualifications, they all underwent a rigorous interview conducted by Miss Stansfeld herself.

In 1919 the two-year course was extended to three years. Four more properties were bought in Landsdowne Road to accommodate an increasing number of students. Over the following years the College continued to grow in size and reputation and in 1939 Margaret Stansfeld was awarded an OBE for Services to Physical Education. She also received the Swedish medal conferring the Grand Titre Honorifique de la Federation Internationale de Gymnastique Ling, making her the first English women to be so decorated.

BCPE trained students across a wide range of athletic disciplines including dance, gymnastics, lacrosse, rowing, swimming, cricket, and hockey. Their international honours boards demonstrate the strength and depth of Bedford’s sporting prowess with more than 700 international caps being awarded to its students. Hockey appears prominently in this list, with over thirty students going on to achieve international hockey honours for England. Among them: Mary Knott (England, 1923-1939; Captain 1931-1939); Biddy Burgum (England 1950-1960); Brenda Read (England 1964-1971); Chris Aspinwall (England 1967-1971; Captain 1969-1971); Sue Slocombe (England 1977-1981); and Mandy Pickles (England 1988-1997 and Great Britain 1990-97). Bedford students have also gone on to achieve hockey honours in other countries: Olive Andrews became the college’s first hockey international when she was selected for Scotland in 1918, and Iris Davies played for Wales in goal (1967-1977). All were great players in their time, but they also went on to significantly influence others in the years to follow, be it in teaching, lecturing, coaching or administration.

 

Shirley Nicholl Glynis Culley Stephanie Daniels
 
Shirley Nicholl (former England and Bedfordshire hockey international), Glynis Culley
(former England cricketer and Ealing and Middlesex hockey player) and
Stephanie Daniels (one of the event organisers and Trustee of the BPEOSA).

 

The Bedford alumni who attended had the opportunity to browse through a display of records, photographs and official documents from the University of Bedfordshire Archives. These detailed the rich history of the College from over a century of teaching. The display was curated by Stephanie Daniels (BPEOSA Trustee, pictured above) and Anita Tedder. Many memories were rekindled from time spent browsing through the wonderful selection of scrapbooks and year group photography on display.

 

Additional links

The University of Bedfordshire ceremony was reported in The Guardian newspaper: Over 250 women to receive honorary degrees at University of Bedfordshire | The Guardian

Hilda Moore's 100th birthday celebration was reported on by local newspaper The Hunts PostHilda says tipple before bedtime is secret to long life | Hunts Post

On the 27 August, over 40 Scottish former Great Britain (GB) players came together at Uddingston Hockey Club to be presented with their GB honours caps. Scottish Hockey, with the support of The Hockey Museum (THM), Hockey Internationals Club and GB Hockey organised this special event, which took place as part of the men’s EuroHockey Nations Championship Qualifier. The players received their GB caps from Sheila Morrow (GB Hockey President); the event was hosted by Colin Fraser (Scottish Hockey President) and Kaz Cuthbert (Scottish Hockey Vice President) and the Museum was represented by Katie Dodd (THM Vice President).

The event was an opportunity for former teammates to reconnect but also an occasion for long-overdue recognition of their GB achievements. Some players had not seen each other for 30 years: friendships were rekindled, old stories exchanged, and memories jogged. There was much laughter. Above all else, there was an overwhelming sense of pride.

Sue MacDonald wrote:

“It was fantastic to receive our GB caps, and really lovely to catch up with so many familiar faces! Having the presentation in Scotland was also lovely to enable family members to join, which was really appreciated.”

Vishal Marwaha added:

“Thanks to everyone involved in making this happen. It was very special to get acknowledged in this way and amazing to meet up with so many players from the past. I know it must have taken quite some time and effort which I really appreciate.”

The presentations opened with GB Hockey marking the achievements of four very special cap recipients who are no longer with us: George Black, Helen Weir, Joyce Hunter and Margaret Brown.

 

Scottish GB caps Helen Weir GB honours cap

 

  • George Black was Scottish Hockey’s oldest member at 95, when he passed away earlier this year. He played for GB in the 1960s and continued playing until late in life. His son David was presented with his honours cap.
  • Helen Weir was the long-time Scottish GK in the 1950s & ‘60s and was selected to play for the very first GB women’s team that toured to the USA in 1965. As the GK, Helen Weir also has the distinction of holding the GB player no. 1. Helen’s niece, Helen Johnston, was presented with her GB cap by Sheila Morrow.
  • Joyce Hunter was a distinguished Captain for both Scotland and the very first women's GB team in 1965. She was a talented athlete, also representing Scotland at javelin. When Joyce died, she had no close relatives so left her estate to The High School of Dundee where she had developed her love of all sports. Lise Hudson, the Rector of The High School of Dundee, attended the ceremony to be presented with Joyce’s GB cap.
  • Margaret Brown, known to all as ‘Broon’, played for Scotland and GB in the 1970s and her cap was received on behalf of the family by former colleague, Mary Murphy.

 

 

Scottish GB caps Sheila Morrow with Lise Hudson Rector of The High School of Dundee     Scottish GB caps Sheila Morrow with Alison Ramsay
     
Left: GB President Sheila Morrow with Lise Hudson, Rector of The High School of Dundee.
Right: Sheila Morrow with Alison Ramsay, GB’s most capped Scottish player.
 
All photographs courtesy of Scottish Hockey and Mark Pugh.

 

Scottish GB caps Group picture Chris Sutherland Dennis Hay Billy McLean Sheila Morrow David Leiper Dougie Potter      Scottish GB caps Group picture Mark Ralph Vishal Marwaha Stephen Dick Sheila Morrow David Mitchell Graham Dunlop Michael Christie
     

Left: Chris Sutherland, Dennis Hay, Billy McLean, Sheila Morrow, David Leiper and Dougie Potter.
Right: Mark Ralph, Vishal Marwaha, Stephen Dick, Sheila Morrow, David Mitchell, Graham Dunlop and Michael Christie.

 

Other notable presentations were to:

  • Alison Ramsay, GB’s most capped Scottish player. Ali earned 107 GB caps and is a double Olympian winning bronze in 1992.
  • Rhona Simpson, a double Olympian and Scotland's highest GB goal scorer with 34 goals in 80 appearances.
  • Pauline Stott a double Olympian and Scotland’s only GB Captain.
  • Dennis Hay who played at the 1972 Olympics and was coach of the GB women’s bronze medal team in 1992.
  • David Leiper, who not only played for GB but went on to umpire at two Olympic Games in 2004 and 2008.
  • Jenny and Chris Grassick in a unique double presentation: the only mother and son GB players.

 

Scottish GB caps Group picture Sue Macdonald Pauline Stott Sheila Morrow Diane Renilson Janet Jack Sue Fraser Rhona Simpson Mary Coutts      Scottish GB caps Chris and Jenny Grassick
     
Left: Sue Macdonald, Pauline Stott, Sheila Morrow, Diane Renilson, Janet Jack, Sue Fraser, Rhona Simpson and Mary Coutts.
Right: Jenny and Chris Grassick, the only mother and son GB players.

 

Scottish GB caps cap throwing celebration

 

Scottish Recognition for Umpires and Officials

Colin Fraser, the Master of Ceremonies (MC) for the event, took advantage of the occasion to also recognise the considerable contributions made to GB Hockey by Scottish umpires, officials and administrators. Particular mention went to Wendy McLean and Lee Cousins.

  • Wendy McLean played a role in the inclusion of a GB women’s team for the first time at an Olympic Games, at Seoul in 1988. Wendy went on to be the Chair of the Great Britain Women’s Hockey Olympic Committee from 1986 to 1996.
  • Lee Cousins was the Scottish representative on the Great Britain Hockey Board from 2005 to 2013 and played a key role in the instigation of the GB Framework Agreement for Hockey, signed in 2006, that brought together the three Home Nations in a binding agreement.

 

Colin also said that Scottish Hockey was immensely proud of the contribution Scottish umpires and officials have made to world hockey at GB level. Six women and five men have umpired at Olympic Games:

  • Margot Barr
  • Jean Robertson
  • Janice MacDonald
  • Jean Duncan
  • Anne McRae; and
  • Sarah Wilson (who umpired the bronze medal match at Rio 2016 and the gold medal match at Tokyo 2020).

  • Craig Madden
  • David Leiper
  • Andy Mair (the bronze medal match at Beijing 2008)
  • Ged Curran (the gold medal match at London 2012); and
  • Martin Madden (the bronze medal match at Rio 2016).

 

As a senior official, Evlyn Raistrick had officiated at three Olympic Games (Barcelona 1992, Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000), and more recently Scottish Technical Officials Anne Wotherspoon and Barbara Morgan had been Judges for the FIH Pro League.

 

The Scottish Hockey Heritage Group

The event was also an opportunity for Jenny Grassick to tell everyone attending about the recently set up Scottish Hockey Heritage Group for which she is Chair. With the support of THM and Scottish Hockey, the group are currently defining the scope of its activities as well as looking to identify where significant archive material is currently held and how this can be best preserved and made available to the wider hockey family. Jenny said that more information would be available soon but that if anyone wanted to get involved in this exciting project they should get in touch.

 

Discover more about the Scottish Hockey Heritage Group and their work to identify collections: The Jim Shepherd Collection: The Genesis of a Scottish Hockey Museum? | (hockeymuseum.net)

 

The Hockey Museum’s GB Caps Project Explained

Mary RV and Queen Elizabeth II

 

The Hockey Museum mourns the passing and reflects warmly on the life of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. The thoughts of our trustees, staff and volunteers are with the Royal Family, and we offer our condolences to England Hockey's patron, Her Royal Highness the Countess of Wessex, daughter-in-law of the Queen.

Queen Elizabeth II was patron of the All England Women's Hockey Association (AEWHA) from 1979. She attended the England women's hockey match against Wales at Wembley Stadium in 1981 (pictured) to be greeted by 62,000 of her adoring subjects.

Rest in peace, Your Majesty. God save the King.

 

Discover memories of Her Majesty the Queen's visit to Wembley Stadium in 1981: Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II Attends The Women's Hockey At Wembley Stadium in 1981 (hockeymuseum.net)

 

Hockey Museum Web BW

 

 

Discover the inspirational history of the England women’s annual hockey match at Wembley Stadium between 1951-1991. Purchase The Magic of Wembley for only £10 plus postage (UK £3.00, Europe £7.00, rest of the world £9.00). Payment via PayPal using the email address This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or send a cheque. Please use our website contact form for further details: Contact Us | The Hockey Museum

 

"Incredible original photography and images alongside extracts from programmes, accounts from players and spectators make this a very special trip down memory lane. For any fan of hockey, Wembley or women's sport, this is a book that simply must be read."

– Sally Munday, former Chief Executive, England Hockey

 

For over forty years, the national stadium hosted the annual women's hockey international. It was a sporting event quite unlike any other: from the austere 1950s, with the players in thick skirts and heavy blouses and a St Trinians army of girls on the terraces in full school uniform, through the pop culture of the 1960s and '70s, when the players' skirts got shorter and the girls also sported allegiance to Marc Bolan and Donny Osmond – the hot popstars of the time.

It was a cauldron of unforgettable, good-natured screaming loyalty, delivered in that combinaion of high-frequency and ferocious volume which only be produced by 60,000 schoolgirls.

The book shares personal memories from players, umpires and spectators to help give a sense of how special these days were. As social history mixes with nostalgia for a bygone era, see how things changed over the four decades in which the matches were played – the rules, the kit, the sticks – and the wonderful songs shared in the community singing before the match.

 

MoW A1 poster PRESS single 1

National Hockey Stadium Lahore
 
Aerial view of the National Hockey Stadiumin Lahore, Pakistan.

 

Last weekend, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan held a political event at the National Hockey Stadium in Lahore. To accommodate the expected crowds, the former Pakistan cricket captain had the stadium's blue turf pitch removed. This led some commentators to question how a sportsperson could approve such a move which they saw as detrimental to the accessibility of hockey in Pakistan.

Despite the outrage, quite how often the stadium – which houses the offices of the Sports Board Punjab and the Pakistan Hockey Federation – was actually being used is open to debate. It has not hosted a Pakistan international hockey match since 2018 and appears to be falling into disrepair.

Thankfully, Punjab sports minister Taimur Masood confirmed that the iconic stadium’s turf is set to be replaced by a new pitch by the end of 2022. Meanwhile, the ripped up turf is intended to be installed at the Sargodha Stadium elsewhere in Punjab. Yet these plans continue to be disputed by some sources and, according to the newspaper Dawn, “Officials of the Pakistan Hockey Federation … are tight-lipped as the stadium is in full control of the Punjab Sports Board”.

Pakistan is the most successful nation in men's Hockey World Cup history with four gold medals: 1971 (in Barcelona, Spain), 1978 (in Buenos Aires, Argentina), 1982 (in Bombay/Mumbai, India) and 1994 (in Sydney, Australia).

Prior to the Commonwealth Games (CWG) bronze medal match between England men and South Africa, South Africa coach Iain Shippey posted a story on Instagram (shown below) about England Assistant Coach Kwandwane ‘Kwan’ Browne. It is a story that embodies the values of hockey and of Kwan’s career, where he frequently put the needs and betterment of others before himself.

Incredibly, only two weeks before the CWG, South Africa men’s hockey team did not have a training venue confirmed and their participation hung in the balance. In a last gasp attempt, the team reached out to Kwan to see if he could help, unaware that he was a coach within the England set up. To their amazement, Kwan arranged free accommodation for them at Mill Hill School where he is Director of Hockey. A great act of sportsmanship.

 

Kwan Browne instagram post
 
South Africa coach Ian Shippey's Instagram post on the eve of the England vs
South Africa men's Commonwealth Games bronze medal match, August 2022
.

 

Kwan’s gesture should come as little surprise. The Trinidad & Tobago hockey international earned his first national cap at the age of 14. Aged 19, Kwan moved to England from the Caribbean. He joined Southgate HC, then Canterbury HC earning a place on the 30-man, National Lottery-funded England training roster. Yet Kwan’s integrity, selflessness and big-picture mentality led him to reconsider – those same values that led him to help hockey rivals South Africa this summer:

“I decided I could do a lot more for the game by playing for Trinidad and bringing players over to the UK … How can I make sure my time in the UK has an impact on hockey in Trinidad & Tobago?”

True to this philosophy, Trinidad & Tobago’s most iconic hockey player strove to create an enduring legacy.

Whilst studying at and competing as player coach for London Metropolitan University (LMU), Kwan pushed through a scholarship programme for Trinidadian players which increased in number alongside the team’s success. By the time Kwan left LMU, seventeen hockey scholarships had been taken up by Trinidad & Tobago players. The legacy of his programme saw players and coaches taking home all that they learned in the UK (in hockey and academia) to better the structures and standard of hockey in their homeland.

Kwan would go on to play and/or coach at East Grinstead HC, Hampstead & Westminster HC and, as of May 2022, return to Southgate HC as men’s head coach.

England Hockey’s tweet (below) about Kwan’s CWG gesture went viral and, at the time of writing, has amassed 1,000+ re-tweets and 8,000+ likes.

 

Kwan Browne England Hockey tweet

 

Credit:
Biographical information from an article in Hockey World News magazine, July 2019 (held digitally in The Hockey Museum’s collection).

Blasts From The Past: An Introduction

This features page includes articles from hockey's rich history. With the ever increasing activity of The Hockey Museum, our research is constantly coming across fascinating stories from throughout the sport's history and across the hockey world. These are not current news stories although some may have been when they occurred....

AWRE Hockey Club: Explosive Hockey Played in 1950s Berkshire

AWRE Hockey Club: Explosive Hockey Played in 1950s Berkshire

Last weekend saw the release of the much-anticipated biographical film Oppenheimer, which tells the story of the American nuclear physicist J Robert Oppenheimer, often recognised as the ‘father of the atomic bomb’. Situated in a remote part of New Mexico, USA, the secret Los Alamos Laboratory was established by the...

An ‘Anglo-Welsh’ hockey honours cap

An ‘Anglo-Welsh’ hockey honours cap

  A recent addition to our ever-increasing collection at THM, a beautiful Welsh honours cap, has come to us from the family of William Richard Edwards who played for Wales between 1929 and 1931. William was born, lived and died in England but with Welsh ancestry he played hockey for...

A postcard home … to France in 1906

A postcard home … to France in 1906

Whilst looking at this picture, consider that the first ladies’ hockey in England – indeed the world – began less than twenty years before this photograph was taken. This really was at the dawn of women's hockey!     The postcard is from a French girl writing home to her...

Sikhs, Lord’s and Hockey

Sikhs, Lord’s and Hockey

The following article was written and researched by former trustee of The Hockey Museum Dil Bahra for fieldhockey.com. It is reproduced here for posterity. Dil is author of the website sikhsinhockey.com which highlights the contribution and achievements of Sikh hockey athletes. The names of Sikh players are emphasised in bold...

The hockey story of Shalford church’s ecclesiastical cloth is not fabricated

The hockey story of Shalford church’s ecclesiastical cloth is not fabricated

    The altar at St Mary’s Chruch, Shalford in Surrey.Photographs courtesy of St Mary’s Church Shalford’s vicar, Rev’d Sarah Lloyd, and parish administrator, Kate Waldock.   Steve Woodward, a hockey player and international umpire, who died in 1992, has an unusual memorial: an altar cloth in his local church....

Core of 'The Apple' reflected in Hampshire church window

Core of 'The Apple' reflected in Hampshire church window

If you ever have cause to visit St John the Baptist Church in Burley, Hampshire, in the UK, be sure to look out for the hockey sticks! For among its many memorials is a stained-glass window dedicated to Constance Applebee, the British woman credited with popularising hockey among women in...

Len Smith’s Sportswear and designs on further clothing research

Len Smith’s Sportswear and designs on further clothing research

            Royal Ascot Hockey Club's Royal Stewart tartan skirt, produced and sold by Len Smith's. From The Hockey Museum's collection.   Following on from mention of Len Smith’s Sportswear Ltd. in a recent article about the introduction of VAT in 1971, several volunteers at The...

Maurice Turnbull: Britain’s most complete all-round sportsman?

Maurice Turnbull: Britain’s most complete all-round sportsman?

  August 2024 will mark the 80th anniversary of the sad death of a long-forgotten Welsh sportsman, the unique Maurice Turnbull, who was killed in action in France at the climax of World War 2. Why unique? Maurice has the distinction of having been a ‘quadruple international’ gaining honours for...

Eustace E White: Hockey Field’s Educator Editor

Eustace E White: Hockey Field’s Educator Editor

   Eustace E White.   The life of Eustace E White Mr Eustace E White was the Editor of Hockey Field and Lacrosse magazine (aka Hockey Field). The magazine was shocked to learn his sudden death on 8 December 1922, due to a second heart attack whilst in Nottingham during...

How the introduction of VAT impacted club hockey in the UK

How the introduction of VAT impacted club hockey in the UK

          Len Smith’s was a renowned shop in Twickenham, Greater London, which sold women’s sporting attire to hockey clubs. It is perhaps most famous for its skirts (pictured), even fitting out the England national team.   The introduction of Value-added tax (VAT) into the UK on...

Women’s History Month 2023: Biddy Burgum’s fascinating life in hockey

Women’s History Month 2023: Biddy Burgum’s fascinating life in hockey

    Biddy Burgum's scrapbook which chronicles England women vs Belgium at Empire Stadium, Wembley in 1953.     March 2023 is the 70th anniversary of England women’s thumping 11-0 victory over Belgium at Wembley Stadium – a match played in front of an impressive 50,000-strong crowd of mainly schoolgirls....

The British and the Origins of Hockey in Italy

The British and the Origins of Hockey in Italy

This article is inspired by the research of the writer and journalist Pier Angelo Rossi, whose work was shared with The Hockey Museum by our Italian friends at HockeyLove.it, Riccardo Giorgini and Luciano Pinna.    Towards the end of the nineteenth century, the region of Liguria in north-western Italy witnessed an influx...

50th anniversary of the introduction of substitutes

50th anniversary of the introduction of substitutes

  The International Hockey Rules Board minute book. The book is held in the collection of The Hockey Museum on loan from the International Hockey Federation (FIH).   In March 1973 at its third meeting held in London, the International Hockey Rules Board approved a new rule introducing up to...

The creation of umpiring structures for women in 1923

The creation of umpiring structures for women in 1923

“Men have helped us in the past … until we are able to stand on our own legs, and we now look to them to encourage women to umpire. There is no doubt … that women will not trouble to learn to umpire as long as there is a man...

Kingston Grammar School 7-5 Staines Hockey Club

Kingston Grammar School 7-5 Staines Hockey Club

“Kingston School maintained their unbroken record on their own ground by defeating Staines. During the first half, Staines pressed continually and scored three goals. The School forwards, on the other hand, did not seem able to play together, and only succeeded in getting one goal (Shoveller). At half time the...

A Fashion Faux Paus? England vs France, 1923

A Fashion Faux Paus? England vs France, 1923

  An action shot of England women vs France on 3 February 1923. Image from the Marjorie Pollard collection, The Hockey Museum.   100 years ago on 3 February 1923, England women played their first international match against France. The game was played at Merton Abbey, Battersea and Chelsea Polytechnic...

'Combination' in Hockey: the Difference between English and Irish Styles?

'Combination' in Hockey: the Difference between English and Irish Styles?

  England vs Ireland during the Olympic final of 1908.   In January 1948, Hockey World magazine published an extract from the book Hockey in Ireland by TSC Dagg. In it, Dagg compares the ‘traditional’ playing styles of the English and Irish men’s national teams by drawing on previous literature....

Overcoming the Elements: Hockey during the Big Freeze of 1962-‘63

Overcoming the Elements: Hockey during the Big Freeze of 1962-‘63

In these days of global warming and only occasional flurries of snow in winter, it perhaps seems unbelievable that it could start snowing on Boxing Day and for the frost and snow to remain for nearly three months! That is what happened in the (real) winter of 1962-‘63. Today, water-retaining...

The Astonishing Role of Hockey Boots During WW2

The Astonishing Role of Hockey Boots During WW2

There are few things in everyday life that could be described as ubiquitous hockey items. However, one exception are the canvas and rubber hockey shoes that were widely worn in the ladies and school game from the 1930s onwards. Men’s hockey of the era preferred the more substantial football or...

The History of I M Marsh College of Physical Education, Liverpool

The History of I M Marsh College of Physical Education, Liverpool

The I M Marsh campus of Liverpool John Moores University has a long history. The college was founded in 1900 by Irené Mabel Marsh under the name of Liverpool Physical Training College. From small beginnings the college grew over the years and by the 1960s I M Marsh College of...

“Get Off My Pitch”: A Memoir of Don Gallacher

“Get Off My Pitch”: A Memoir of Don Gallacher

In August 2022, The Hockey Museum (THM) featured a piece about Wembley Head Groundsman Don Gallacher and his son Colin’s efforts to document his father’s memories in a new book. Don oversaw the Wembley pitch between 1974 and 1985 when hockey crowds were at their highest. The vibrancy and the...

Centenary of Australia and New Zealand's First International Matches

Centenary of Australia and New Zealand's First International Matches

27 September 2022 is the centenary of Australia and New Zealand men’s first international matches. It is unusual for two nations to have their first international matches occur simultaneously, but the geographical distance of Australia and New Zealand from other hockey-playing nations of that era led to this exceptional first...

A Brief History of Women’s Headwear in Hockey

A Brief History of Women’s Headwear in Hockey

At a recent event at Great Comp House & Gardens in Kent, we presented Sue Chandler (former Great Britain (GB) Captain with 25 appearances) with her GB honours cap alongside a group of ladies from Sevenoaks and Teddington hockey clubs who were re-enacting hockey as it was played in the...

Correcting Hockey History: The Hunt for Harvey Wood

Correcting Hockey History: The Hunt for Harvey Wood

  Harvey Wood, England men's 1908 Olympic gold medal-winning goalkeeper.   The Hockey Museum volunteer James Ormandy spent a large part of 2019 researching hockey in Yorkshire to produce an article “When Hull Got Hooked on Hockey” for the Playing Pasts website. When Hull Got Hooked on Hockey | Playingpasts.co.uk...

Unearthing a Groundsman’s Special Memories of Wembley Stadium

Unearthing a Groundsman’s Special Memories of Wembley Stadium

  The Hockey Museum (THM) regularly receives interesting enquires from the public and sometimes even an exchange of information. Back in April 2022 there was one such enquiry from Colin Gallacher. His father Don was Head Groundsman at Wembley Stadium between 1975 and 1985. Colin is planning to publish his...

The First Mixed Hockey International Tour by a British School: Australia 1997

The First Mixed Hockey International Tour by a British School: Australia 1997

International touring has a long and distinguished sporting history. Within British hockey, Australasia has been an attractive location to tour to as far back as the early twentieth century. An England women’s side travelled to Australia and New Zealand in 1914, in an era before UK women had the vote...

Whistle While You Work: Researching Umpiring Whistles From The 1920s

Whistle While You Work: Researching Umpiring Whistles From The 1920s

Mike Smith, Hon. Curator and President of The Hockey Museum (THM), describes the process of uncovering hockey’s history as being like a jigsaw puzzle: “Putting together the history of hockey is like doing a jigsaw puzzle where many pieces are missing. Ultimately, we hope to find enough pieces to make...

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II Attends The Women's Hockey At Wembley Stadium in 1981

Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II Attends The Women's Hockey At Wembley Stadium in 1981

Following the Platinum Jubilee last weekend to celebrate Her Majesty the Queen’s record breaking 70-year reign, we look back on what is arguably her most iconic hockey moment: the visit to Wembley Stadium in 1981. The Queen made an appearance at the England vs Wales women’s international match at Wembley,...

Discovering Vera Cox's Missing Scrapbook

Discovering Vera Cox's Missing Scrapbook

  Joyce Hatton, Vera Cox (wearing her AEWHA blazer) and Frances Heron-Maxwell.This photograph was colourised for Frances Thompson's talk at The Hockey Museum.   Last Wednesday 4 May, Frances Thompson travelled from Australia to The Hockey Museum (THM) for a rather personal research visit, and we asked her to give...

Peter Johnson: The Great Britain Hockey Player With Only One Cap

Peter Johnson: The Great Britain Hockey Player With Only One Cap

A total of 581 players (men and women) have represented Great Britain (GB) over the years. Many of these players have enjoyed illustrious international careers with seven men and 13 women having exceeded 100 appearances – yet this piece is about those players who only made one single appearance. To...

Echoes Of The Moscow Olympic Hockey Boycott 42 Years Later

Echoes Of The Moscow Olympic Hockey Boycott 42 Years Later

The Hockey Museum recently received a 42-year-old document that has a particular resonance with contemporary events that are consuming the world’s media today. The document in question is a copy of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s letter of 19 February 1980 to Sir Denis Follows, CBE, Chairman of the British Olympic...

A Mother's Pride

A Mother's Pride

  The first England women's hockey team (1896).Mary D’Oyley is seated middle row, right of centre next to the lady holding the ball. Mary has her cap on her stick.   When England’s Mary D’Oyley (nee Piper) lined up against Ireland at Alexandra College, Dublin, on 2 March 1896, she...

Hockey: A Political Symbol In The Punjab

Hockey: A Political Symbol In The Punjab

    Punjab Lok Congress Party symbol   The image shown above is being used by a political party as its logo (see here). This may seem a rather strange adoption, yet it has occurred in the Punjab in Northern India. Not only is hockey the national sport of India...

The Evolution of Hockey Honours Caps

The Evolution of Hockey Honours Caps

        The ongoing series of Great Britain (GB) honours cap presentations to current and former GB players is a direct outcome of THM’s Playing Statistics Project. These presentations are really a 'bolt on' to the stats project, perhaps triggered by THM's small collection of various historical hockey...

The First Ever "Hockey" Magazine

The First Ever "Hockey" Magazine

           "Hockey" magazine, 15 December 1893 – the first magazine for hockey?   The Hockey Museum (THM) has over 80,000 items in its growing collection. We receive another two collections most weeks. These are sorted and catalogued by our brilliant volunteers and occasionally we come up...

Jordi Alumà: Hockey

Jordi Alumà: Hockey

    Hockey, Olympic Suite No.2 by Jordi Alumà   The Hockey Museum (THM) holds in its art collection a limited-edition print of a female hockey player by Spanish artist Jordi Alumà (pictured). After a long and distinguished life, Alumà passed away earlier this year on 8 June 2021. The...

How Great Thou Art: Religious Hockey-like Games in Ethiopia

How Great Thou Art: Religious Hockey-like Games in Ethiopia

  © The Trustees of the British Museum How are Orthodox Christianity and sport linked within Ethiopian culture? Created in the late 1940s by an Ethiopian priest, this watercolour painting from the British Museum’s collection depicts two teams of men playing the native stick-and-ball game Genna. Traditionally played at Christmas,...

The Longest Olympic Matches

The Longest Olympic Matches

As we approach the quarterfinals (QF) of the Tokyo 2020 hockey tournament, we reflect on a momentous QF back in 1960: Kenya vs Great Britain (GB) at the Rome Olympic Games. On 5 September 1960, the QF match in Rome became the longest match in the Olympic history (until this...

Tracing The Match Ball From The Australia And New Zealand Tour of 1914

Tracing The Match Ball From The Australia And New Zealand Tour of 1914

An archival document recording an All England Women’s Hockey Association (AEWHA) tour to Australia and New Zealand in 1914, leads The Hockey Museum (THM) Archivist on a journey of discovery to trace a very special match ball with an intriguing social history.       The match ball from Canterbury...

Louis Charles Baillon: The Only Falkland Islander Olympic Champion

Louis Charles Baillon: The Only Falkland Islander Olympic Champion

  The England hockey team from the 1908 Olympic Final. Louis Baillon is seated furthest left.   Louis Charles Baillon is the only Falkland islander to have won an Olympic gold medal. He achieved this feat as a member of the England hockey team that won gold at the 1908...

Alan Turing: WW2 hockey-playing hero features on £50 note

Alan Turing: WW2 hockey-playing hero features on £50 note

After the 2014 feature film The Imitation Game and other publicity most people are now aware of the amazing contribution made by Alan Turing and the remarkable team at Bletchley Park during World War 2. It is often said that their efforts helped the Allies to win the war and...

Christ’s Hospital's Jovial WW1 Charity Match

Christ’s Hospital's Jovial WW1 Charity Match

    These photographs tell the story of a convivial charity match involving Christ's Hospital school (CH) during World War One (WW1). They were unearthed by staff at Christ’s Hospital Museum and shared with The Hockey Museum.             Photographs of the hockey match fundraiser, 1917....

Kenya Hockey Olympians Conference

Kenya Hockey Olympians Conference

I was delighted and honoured to be invited as one of the Guests of Honour at a virtual conference for Kenyan hockey Olympians on Sunday 30 May 2021. The invitation was extended by Hilary Fernandes, Kenya’s triple Olympian, and Raphael Fernandes, a Kenyan Los Angeles 1984 Olympian. Raphael co-ordinated the...

The ‘Hockey Girl’ And The Pursuit of Love

The ‘Hockey Girl’ And The Pursuit of Love

  Cartoon from the Punch Almanack, 1903. The caption reads:"We had a scratch game with the 'Black and Blue' Club yesterday, but had an awful job to get any men. Enid's brother and a friend of his turned up at the last moment; but they didn't do much except call 'offside'...

A Biography of Janet Macklin (née Smallwood)

A Biography of Janet Macklin (née Smallwood)

When Janet Smallwood (later Mrs Macklin) was awarded her first international cap for Scotland in 1951 she was not the first member of her family to have an international sporting honour – her father, Alistair Smallwood, was selected to play for England Rugby in the 1920s. Alistair was born in...

The Festival of Britain’s Grand International Hockey Tournament 1951

The Festival of Britain’s Grand International Hockey Tournament 1951

    Cover of the programme for the Grand International Hockey Tournament during the Festival of Britain, 1951.Click the image to download the full programme as a PDF.Credit: the AEWHA Collection at the University of Bath Library.   Seventy years ago in May 1951, a very unusual sporting event was staged...

Harvey Wood: England’s Mysterious Giant Goalkeeper

Harvey Wood: England’s Mysterious Giant Goalkeeper

[ Editor's note: A follow up article to this piece has since been published which corrects some aspects of the below. Please click here for the follow up article: Correcting Hockey History: The Hunt for Harvey Wood | hockeymuseum.net ]   A piece of research on the 1908 Olympic Games together with...

Bandy In Shakespeare

Bandy In Shakespeare

   Portrait of William Shakespeare, 1610. Possibly painted by John Taylor. There are several references to the word ‘bandy’ in the works of English playwright William Shakespeare, including one in Romeo and Juliet when Romeo, trying to stop a fight between Tybalt and Mercutio, declares: “The Prince expressly hath forbidden...

Hockey-Playing Thespians Of The Edwardian Era

Hockey-Playing Thespians Of The Edwardian Era

  Frank Benson, actor and hockey players, inWilliam Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew. The Edwardian era would witness the peak of theatre going and its watershed moment as cinema arrived. It also witnessed a sporting boom – especially in hockey – and one club, Benson’s Hockey Club, had done...

It's A Date: Celebrating the First Scotland Women's International Match

It's A Date: Celebrating the First Scotland Women's International Match

By Katie Dodd      The first Scotland women's team, 1901. The 13 April 2001 is the 120th anniversary of Scotland women’s very first international match, played against Ireland in Dublin. I was first made aware of this special date during a conversation with Evlyn Raistrick, former Scottish and International...

Easter Festivals in Years Gone By

Easter Festivals in Years Gone By

Not that many years ago Easter festivals were the much-anticipated climax to the hockey season. Many hundreds of teams, certainly well into four figures, would travel to play in one of over fifty festivals that took place around Britain. The most popular venues were seaside ones, from Bournemouth to Bridlington...

An Amazing Find As The Hockey Museum Links Up With The British Museum

An Amazing Find As The Hockey Museum Links Up With The British Museum

It’s not often that small, independent museums like The Hockey Museum (THM) have an opportunity to change the narrative of national history, but today we share some very exciting news concerning a highly significant archaeological collection – the Anglo-Saxon burial ship at Sutton Hoo. Sutton Hoo gained a lot of...

Welsh Honours Caps: A Tale of Interrelated Research

Welsh Honours Caps: A Tale of Interrelated Research

By Elton Riches I was researching in The Hockey Museum (THM) library reviewing the early hockey periodicals for photographs or illustrations of player-issued caps. I located a black-and-white photograph in an 1898 publication showing the Welsh men’s hockey team wearing honours caps. Clear evidence that the Welsh national teams were...

Remembering Wembley

Remembering Wembley

On 3 March 2021 The Hockey Museum (THM) celebrated the 70th anniversary of the first England women’s hockey match at Wembley Stadium in 1951. In partnership with Talk Hockey Radio, we produced a podcast (The Special One - Epsiode 6) and video of the personal memories of Maggie Souyave, Anita White...

Wembley Was A Family Affair

Wembley Was A Family Affair

By Christabel Russell Vick I grew up knowing that the Wembley hockey international was the biggest fixture in the women’s hockey calendar. When I talked to my mother (Mary Russell Vick) about her hockey career, I was amazed to discover that these matches at the iconic Wembley Stadium were entirely...

The First Ever Women's International Hockey Match in 1896

The First Ever Women's International Hockey Match in 1896

   Action photo of Ireland vs England women, the first ever women's international hockey match in 1896.   2 March 2021 is the 125th anniversary of the first ever women’s international hockey match in 1896, between Ireland and England. Ireland beat England 2-0. The game took place on the Alexandra...

Unearthing Further Hockey Connections At Sutton Hoo

Unearthing Further Hockey Connections At Sutton Hoo

  Sutton Hoo excavation, 1939. Still from film made by Harold John Phillips.Public domain. In a recent article (click here) we covered the links that exist between the Netflix blockbuster film The Dig and our sport of hockey. Following that piece, we received news of a further hockey connection. If...

Digging Hockey: An Excavation of Edith Pretty's Links to Hockey

Digging Hockey: An Excavation of Edith Pretty's Links to Hockey

by Dr Jo Halpin.     Portrait of Edith Pretty by Dutch artist Cor Visser.© National Trust / Robin Pattinson   Edith Pretty is famous for unearthing an Anglo-Saxon burial ship on her land at Sutton Hoo, near Woodbridge, Suffolk, in 1939 – an event that has now been made...

In Search of The Hull & District Hockey Register

In 1900 there were just twenty clubs from the North affiliated to the Hockey Association (HA) causing some historians have been misled as to the game’s popularity outside of the home counties. In most northern towns and cities at this time hockey playing was increasingly popular. For example: in Hull...

Never Defeated By Wine Or In A Game: A Secret Edwardian Gentlemen's Hockey Club

Never Defeated By Wine Or In A Game: A Secret Edwardian Gentlemen's Hockey Club

   Cover of the Sticks Club Handbook, 1910   A fascinating item recently came into The Hockey Museum’s possession which threw an amusing light on a social activity in London hockey circles in the early years of the last century. It was the history of an exclusive gentlemen’s hockey club...

The Jean Arnold Collection: The Lord Mayor's Cup

The Jean Arnold Collection: The Lord Mayor's Cup

The Jean Arnold collection was donated to The Hockey Museum (THM) during lockdown and is now helping to uncover more of the once-hidden history of women’s league hockey.   Jean Arnold  Jean Arnold, a well-known figure in Liverpool hockey circles, has donated a large number of items relating to the...

Baffling Brass Buttons

Baffling Brass Buttons

  The Hockey Museum (THM) has recently acquired a set of blazer buttons that once adorned the England blazer of George Hardy. These buttons, emblazoned (ahem) with the HA logo of the Hockey Association, presumably made their way to Hardy’s fellow England player, Captain John Yate Robinson who passed them...

A Tale Of Principled Pilley

On 14 April 1935 (not 1938 as stated on this British Pathé YouTube clip), Germany women played England women in Berlin. The result was 6-4 victory for England. An unexpected tour given the precarious political situation in Europe. The England team line up: Eileen Arnold (GK), Mary Knott (Cptn), Marjorie...

A Rare Item In The Modern Hockey World

A Rare Item In The Modern Hockey World

The Hockey Museum recently received a Winchester HC fixture card for the 2017-2018 season. This came as a bit of a surprise as we knew that many (most?) clubs no longer produce such a publication. With the availability of information on the internet and social media they have become virtually...

Old Creightonians Archive Arrives With A Suprise

Old Creightonians Archive Arrives With A Suprise

Mike Smith, Curator of THM (left) discusses theOld Creightonians HC archive with Simon Lawton-Smith (right). At The Hockey Museum (THM) we receive at least one collection each week, but not many have a twist in the story like this one. A recent visit by Simon Lawton-Smith brought us the club records...

Terrific Trophies

Terrific Trophies

Over the past couple of years, a considerable amount of material, including a large collection of trophies, has come to THM from Cannock HC. It was rescued from the former National Hockey Stadium in Milton Keynes by Laurie Alcock, affectionately known as 'Mr Cannock'. Had Laurie not saved it, the cabinets and artefacts...

The Work Of Preserving Hockey Heritage: Saving The AEWHA Scrapbook

The Work Of Preserving Hockey Heritage: Saving The AEWHA Scrapbook

The All England Women’s Hockey Association (AEWHA) Collection is looked after at the University of Bath by their Archivist, Lizzie Richmond. The collection contains many unique and irreplaceable items documenting the evolution of women’s hockey in the UK. Two items, the Hockey Jottings scrapbook and the very first minute book...

A Vintage Christmas Present? From India To The London Stage

A Vintage Christmas Present? From India To The London Stage

Photo from Daisy Pulls It Off, showing at the Park Theatre, Finsbury Park, London.Photo courtesy of Tomas Turpie. One of our eagle-eyed supporters spotted this wonderful image taken by Tomas Turpie in The Times newspaper last week. It was from a review of Daisy Pulls It Off, a play that...

An Early Easter Hockey Tour

An Early Easter Hockey Tour

Programme (cover) of The Newport Centrals Hockey Club Fourth Annual Tour, Season 1913-14   Easter hockey tours and festivals have been very popular for many years, probably more so before the league systems were set up in the 1960s and ‘70s. A recent find, hidden amongst our postcard collection, gives...

Bullets Stopped Play

Bullets Stopped Play

Yesterday one of our volunteers was going through a collection and found this newspaper cutting from Thanet International Hockey Festival, 1964. Anyone who has been to Thanet will know that three coats is a mininum and not just because of the flying bullets.

Hockey Played In Antarctica

Hockey Played In Antarctica

"First game of Hockey played on ice near Ship", from The Atlantic magazine, 2013.   The Hockey Museum recently heard of hockey being played in a most unlikely location: on the sea ice in Antarctica. We were contacted by an Antarctic history enthusiast who pointed out that the British Film...

Bringing History To Life With Juan Calzado

Bringing History To Life With Juan Calzado

The Hockey Museum (THM) was very proud to receive a visit recently (28 March 2017) from Juan Calzado, former President of the International Hockey Federation (FIH), European Hockey Federation (EHF) and Real Club de Polo, Barcelona. We were honoured that on a holiday visit to London with family he took...

An Update On The English Cup

An Update On The English Cup

In 2015 The Hockey Museum received an enquiry from Alan Lancaster. He sent two photographs, one a team photograph, which Alan thought was Newhey Ladies’ Hockey team. One of the photographs featured his mother Doreen Howles and her two sisters, Vera and June holding a cup which was believed to...

Three Antique Silver Cups From The Royal Navy HA

Does the existence of three antique silver cups with the Royal Navy HA have a ‘black lining’? The Royal Navy Hockey Association is the proud owner of three silver cups that date back to the 1900 period. They were used for different competitions between ships and units that made up...

The Grand International Match

The Grand International Match

During the First World War, the War Office often used sporting references to try to persuade sportsmen to enlist and an amusing notice in the book Ireland’s Call (by Stephen Walker) recently caught our eye.

The Liberty Bodice

The Liberty Bodice

We recently came across an interesting advertisement in The Hockey Field magazine from 6 January 1916: "Physical Instructors and Games Mistresses are recommended to try the Liberty Bodice. It obviates the necessity for corsets and gives absolute freedom of movement to growing girls. It is ideal wear for all kinds...

Hockey And Football: A Comparison

Hockey And Football: A Comparison

We recently acquired copies of a rare early sports magazine dating from 1906 – The Cricketer, The Hockey and Football Player. It was only published for just over a year taking in two cricket and one winter season. The magazines contain a number of interesting articles that make comment on...

An Illegal Hockey Stick

An Illegal Hockey Stick

New collections are, thankfully, arriving weekly and many of them create great interest when received. The hockey stick illustrated in the below images was a real example of this. It came complete with a copy of an advertisement from Hockey Magazine of 4 September 1908 extolling the virtues of the...

The Jet-propelled Hockey Stick That Didn't Take Off!

The Jet-propelled Hockey Stick That Didn't Take Off!

In response to the many enquiries that we receive at The Hockey Museum our volunteers are constantly trawling through hockey publications in search of information. These searches often take twice as long as expected because we find unrelated pieces that are very interesting. One such piece was discovered recently in...

Hockey On The Sand At Minehead

Hockey On The Sand At Minehead

Hockey players on the beach at Minehead with North Hill behind. Photograph by Alfred Vowles.  Unlike most of today's youngsters who learn to play on artificial pitches, Nan Williams, a former England international and volunteer at The Hockey Museum (THM), started her playing career on the sands of Minehead on the...

Have You Heard Of The English Cup?

Have You Heard Of The English Cup?

I have recently joined the many volunteers working with the The Hockey Museum. As I live in the Manchester area I am quite away from all the action, however I have recently been forwarded a couple of enquires from the Museum in relation to matters from the North! My first...

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