Sikhs, Lord’s and Hockey

The following article was written and researched by former trustee of The Hockey Museum Dil Bahra for fieldhockey.com. It is reproduced here for posterity.

Dil is author of the website sikhsinhockey.com which highlights the contribution and achievements of Sikh hockey athletes.

The names of Sikh players are emphasised in bold throughout the article.

Great Britain vs India at Lord’s Cricket Ground in 1967.

Lord’s Cricket Ground, referred to by many as the ‘home of cricket’, is the most revered cricketing arena in the world.

The hockey family is no stranger to Lord’s. In 1967, 12 of the 30 games in the 12 Nations Pre-Olympic Hockey Tournament in London were held on the hallowed turf.

This tournament was billed as the first big international hockey event in England since the London 1948 Olympic Games. Twelve teams, each preparing for the Mexico 1968 Olympic Games were invited with matches scheduled at Lord’s and the Oval.

A visual representation of the pitch markings at Lord's Cricket Ground in 1967.

The opening match of this six-day tournament was held at Lord’s between Great Britain and India on Monday 16 October 1967. Two pitches were laid at Lord’s. The other match, scheduled at the same time, was between Spain and German Democratic Republic (GDR).

India were the reigning Olympic champions, having won the Gold at Tokyo 1964 Olympic Games. They were also reigning Asian Champions, having won the Gold in Bangkok in December 1966.

The Duchess of Kent was presented to both teams before the start of the match. Gurbux Singh, the Indian captain, had the pleasure of introducing his team, which included seven Sikh players to the Duchess.

Great Britain vs India at Lord’s Cricket Ground in 1967.

Timothy Lawson from Tulse Hill gave Great Britain the lead after 16 minutes, thus becoming the first man to score an international goal at Lord’s. Jeremy Barham of Dulwich increased the lead to put Britain 2 – 0 up at half time.

Sikhs score goals in the first international at Lord’s

Inder Singh, India’s inside left scored within three minutes of the start of the second half and minutes later Harbinder Singh, India’s Tokyo gold-medallist centre forward levelled the scores. Victor John Peter scored the winning goal for India.

This was, however, not the first international goal scored by a Sikh in England. This honour went to Balbir Singh Dosanjh (senior) who scored the first of his six goals in the match against Argentina at the Guinness Sports Ground at Park Royal on 4 August 1948 during the London 1948 Olympic Games.

Great Britain team: David Austin Savage (Oxton); David Prosser (Old Kingstonians) (captain); Richard Oliver (Hounslow); Geoffrey Nott (Tulse Hill); Tony Ekins (Southgate); Peter Wilson (Oxford City); Michael Crowe (Tulse Hill); Timothy Lawson (Tulse Hill); Malcolm Read (Dulwich); Charlie Donald (ICI Grangemouth); Jeremy Barham (Dulwich).

India team: Shankar Laxman (Services); Gurbux Singh (Bengal) (captain); Vinod Kumar (Punjab); R H B Krishnamoorthy; Jagjit Singh (Punjab); Harmik Singh (Punjab); Balbir Singh (Railways); Victor John Peter (Services); Harbinder Singh (Railways); Inder Singh (Railways); Joginder Singh (Railways).

The 30-match programme of the 12 Nations six-day tournament format was that each country plays five matches each. This meant that not all the countries played each other. A total of 12 matches were played at Lord’s. India played three of her five matches at Lord’s.

India played France on 17 October 1967 at Richmond Hockey Club. Balbir Singh scored India’s goal in the 1 – 1 draw.

The following day, 18 October 1967, India beat Spain 2 – 1 at the Oval Cricket Ground. Inder Singh and Victor John Peter scored India’s goals.

India returned to Lord’s for the match against Australia on 19 October. India had played all their matches with the same 11 players.

Harbinder Singh scored three goals at Lord’s.

David Wiggins reported in The Times on India’s two goals as follows:

“The first goal was engineered by Joginder and scored by Harbinder from Inder’s pass from a beautifully judged overhead scoop. Eight minutes after half time Harbinder collected a superbly judged pass from Balbir, he ran half the length of the field, fainting, swerving and dummying his way past a cluster of defenders to put India 2 goals up.”

India’s last match of the tournament was against Pakistan on Saturday 21 October 1967. A crowd of 14,000 which was the biggest at any hockey match in England since the final of the London 1948 Olympic Games at Wembley. This match, which was televised live in the sub-continent, was the eighth meeting between the two giants of hockey – India having won three, drawn two and lost two. Their last encounter was at the Asian Games Final in Bangkok on 19 December 1966 which India won 1 – 0.

India vs Pakistan match at Lord’s in 1967.

The match proved to be a classic with the crowds cheering every move.

When Pakistan scored the only goal of the match, the pitch was invaded by the excited Pakistan fans. The pitch was invaded again at the final whistle.

A short two minutes British Pathé clip of the match can be viewed below.

https://youtu.be/GEzhEO10vn4

The Indian team were, however, no strangers to London. Four months earlier they had stopped over in London on their way back home from the Madrid international tournament. They played against The London Hockey Club, an 'occasional club' where membership was by invitation only, at Surbiton on 6 June 1967. The India XI that evening included eight Sikhs (highlighted in the team lists below).

London XI team: Harry Cahill (Coventry, Ireland & GB); Jimmy Deegan (Surbiton, England & GB) (captain); Richard Oliver (Hounslow, England & GB); Keith Sinclair (Tulse Hill, England & GB); Tony Ekins (Southgate, England & GB); Jaswinder Singh Missan (Spencer & Kenya); Chris Langhorne (Hounslow, England & GB); Mike Corby (Hounslow, England & GB); Steve Kossuth (Mid-Surrey & South Africa); Graham Evans (Surbiton, England & GB); Charles Angear (Blackheath, Wales & GB); Stuart Morris (Richmond, England & GB).
Manager: Dicky Dickens.

India team: Samar Mukerji (Bengal); Prithipal Singh (Punjab) (captain); Vinod Kumar (Punjab); Balbir Singh Kular (Services); Amarjit Singh (Services); Harmik Singh (Punjab); Balbir Singh (Punjab); Victor John Peter (Services); Balbir Singh Randhawa (Services/Navy); Inder Singh (Railways); Tarsem Singh (Punjab); Joginder Singh (Railways).
Manager: R P Mehra.

India and The London Hockey Club teams pose together at Surbiton Hockey Club in 1967.

India had also played in London against The London Hockey Club after the Lyons tournament in October 1963 and the Hamburg tournament in June 1966. All these matches were played at Surbiton Hockey Club.

International Hockey Festivals at Lord’s

Following the success of the 1967 tournament, the Hockey Association (England) played host to Four Nations international matches at Lord’s in March from 1969 to 1980. These matches were the showpiece of the English hockey season.

England, Ireland, West Germany and Spain were the four teams that played in the international hockey festival in 1974, sponsored by Guinness. The first match, England against West Germany, the Olympic Champions and holders of the European Cup was played at Lord’s on 23 March 1974.

The Germany team included seven members of their gold medal winning team in the Munich 1972 Olympic Games.

The England team, led by captain Bernie Cotton, included two new caps, Sutinder (Suti) Singh Khehar and Roly Brookman, both from Slough Hockey Club.

England Team: P A Mills (Cardiff); David Whitaker (Southgate); M J Parris (Slough); Peter Freitag (Old Kingstonians); Bernie Cotton (Southgate) (captain); Roly Brookman (Slough); Sutinder (Suti) Singh Khehar (Slough); G.J. Evans (Surbiton); J L Neale (Southgate); Colin Whalley (Hightown); Steve Long (Bury St Edmunds); Sub.: B Purdy (Trojans).

First Sikh to play for England

Sutinder Singh Khehar representing England in the 1978 Men's Hockey World Cup in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Sutinder thus became the first Sikh player to play an international match for England.

He went on to represent England 60 times and Great Britain 12 times. He also earned 12 caps with the England indoors team. He represented England during 1978 World Cup in Buenos Aires and during the 1982 World Cup in Bombay where he was honoured with the captaincy of the England team against Malaysia on 11 January 1982.

The first Sikh to play in an international match in England, however, was Tarlochan Singh Bawa of India who represented India against Austria at Lloyds Bank Sports Club in Sudbury on 31 July 1948 during the London 1948 Olympic Games. Three Sikhs, Balbir Singh Dosanjh (senior), Tarlochan Singh Bawa and Grahandan ‘Nandy’ Singh were in India team at London 1948 Olympic Games.

The first known Sikh to play hockey in England is Hardit Singh Malik who played for Eastbourne College, Sussex in 1910.

The first match of the 1977 international hockey festival at Lord’s was England against West Germany on 12 March 1977.

The England team, captained by Bernie Cotton, included four new caps – John Hurst, Mike Featherstone, Gavin Featherstone and Balwant (Bal) Singh Saini.

England Team: John Hurst; Mike Featherstone; David Whitaker; Gavin Featherstone; Bernie Cotton (capt); D C Aldridge; Sutinder (Suti) Singh Khehar; Ian McGinn; John French; Balwant (Bal) Singh Saini; Steve Long.
Manager: Ian D.N. Taylor; Coach: Trevor Clarke.

First Sikh to score a goal for England

Balwant Singh Saini representing England in the 1978 Men's Hockey World Cup in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Balwant celebrated his debut with a brilliant solo goal in the 22nd minute to give England the lead. England led 2 – 1 at half time but West Germany came back strongly in the second half to win 3 – 4.

Balwant (Bal) Singh Saini’s goal in this match was the first international goal scored by a Sikh player for England. The match was shown live on BBC 1 and the goal can be viewed below.

https://youtu.be/Epv3vywgqLQ

Balwant went on to play 18 times for England. He also earned 18 caps with the England indoors team. He represented England at Buenos Aires 1978 World Cup.

This was the first time two Sikh players, both Kenyan-born and from Slough Hockey Club, played for England in the same match.

The annual international festival at Lord’s in 1978, sponsored by Rank Xerox, was held on the 11 & 12 March. England, India, Scotland and Australia were the four teams competing.

England’s first win over India

The tournament started with a game between England and India on Saturday 11 March. The match was televised by BBC 1.

Both teams were preparing for the Hockey World Cup in Buenos Aires a week later. India had beaten England 2 – 1 in the third World Cup in Kuala Lumper in March 1975 and that was the only previous meeting between the countries.

Great Britain, however, had played against India 19 times since the final of the London 1948 Olympic Games but never beaten them.

Ashok Kumar, India’s Captain gave his side the lead at half time but two quick goals, a penalty corner by Steve Long and a penalty stroke by David Whitaker, within a space of five minutes midway through the second half put England in the lead which they maintained.

This victory was the first by a national team from United Kingdom over India. The England team’s centre forward in that match was Balwant (Bal) Singh Saini. Sutinder (Suti) Singh Khehar, England’s established midfield player, had suffered a fractured jaw at the indoor club championships at Crystal Palace the week before and was therefore not fit for this game. India had four Sikh players in their team.

England Team: John Hurst; Paul Barber; David Whitaker; Peter Freitag; Bernie Cotton (capt); Ian Thomson; Alistair McGinn; Ian McGinn; Roly Brookman; Balwant (Bal) Singh Saini; Steve Long.
Manager: Tony Ekins; Coach: Trevor Clarke

India Team: Manuel Fredericks; Baldev Singh; Dung Dung; Varinder Singh; Justin Karaketta; Vasudevan Bhaskaran; Vincent Lakra; Ashok Kumar (capt); Sukhbir Singh Grewal; Surinder Singh; Syed Ali.
Manager: Kartar Singh; Coach: R S Gentle.

First Sikh to umpire a hockey match at Lord’s

The annual University match between Oxford and Cambridge was also played at Lord’s from 1969 – 1989.

Bawa Singh.

Bawa Singh, an international umpire on the English Hockey circuit and a member of Midlands Counties Hockey Umpires Association, umpired the 1981 match on 23 February 1981.

Bawa Singh also umpired the 1985 encounter. He is the only known Sikh umpire to have officiated at Lord’s.

With the introduction of artificial turf pitches, hockey found new homes such as Queen’s Park Rangers Football Club, Willesden Sport Centre and the National Hockey Stadium at Milton Keynes.

Accreditation passes, programme and pins, memorabilia from the international hockey at Lord's Cricket Ground.

Dil Bahra
Sikhs in Hockey

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The Jean Arnold collection was donated to The Hockey Museum (THM) during lockdown and is now helping to uncover more of the once-hidden history of women’s league hockey. Jean Arnold Jean Arnold, a well-known figure in Liverpool hockey circles, has donated a large number of items relating to the...

Baffling Brass Buttons

The Hockey Museum (THM) has recently acquired a set of blazer buttons that once adorned the England blazer of George Hardy. These buttons, emblazoned (ahem) with the HA logo of the Hockey Association, presumably made their way to Hardy’s fellow England player, Captain John Yate Robinson who passed them...

A Tale Of Principled Pilley

On 14 April 1935 (not 1938 as stated on this British Pathé YouTube clip), Germany women played England women in Berlin. The result was 6-4 victory for England. An unexpected tour given the precarious political situation in Europe. The England team line up: Eileen Arnold (GK), Mary Knott (Cptn), Marjorie...

A Rare Item In The Modern Hockey World

The Hockey Museum recently received a Winchester HC fixture card for the 2017-2018 season. This came as a bit of a surprise as we knew that many (most?) clubs no longer produce such a publication. With the availability of information on the internet and social media they have become virtually...

Old Creightonians Archive Arrives With A Suprise

Mike Smith, Curator of THM (left) discusses theOld Creightonians HC archive with Simon Lawton-Smith (right). At The Hockey Museum (THM) we receive at least one collection each week, but not many have a twist in the story like this one. A recent visit by Simon Lawton-Smith brought us the club records...

Terrific Trophies

Over the past couple of years, a considerable amount of material, including a large collection of trophies, has come to THM from Cannock HC. It was rescued from the former National Hockey Stadium in Milton Keynes by Laurie Alcock, affectionately known as 'Mr Cannock'. Had Laurie not saved it, the cabinets and artefacts...

The Work Of Preserving Hockey Heritage: Saving The AEWHA Scrapbook

The All England Women’s Hockey Association (AEWHA) Collection is looked after at the University of Bath by their Archivist, Lizzie Richmond. The collection contains many unique and irreplaceable items documenting the evolution of women’s hockey in the UK. Two items, the Hockey Jottings scrapbook and the very first minute book...

A Vintage Christmas Present? From India To The London Stage

Photo from Daisy Pulls It Off, showing at the Park Theatre, Finsbury Park, London.Photo courtesy of Tomas Turpie. One of our eagle-eyed supporters spotted this wonderful image taken by Tomas Turpie in The Times newspaper last week. It was from a review of Daisy Pulls It Off, a play that...

An Early Easter Hockey Tour

Programme (cover) of The Newport Centrals Hockey Club Fourth Annual Tour, Season 1913-14 Easter hockey tours and festivals have been very popular for many years, probably more so before the league systems were set up in the 1960s and ‘70s. A recent find, hidden amongst our postcard collection, gives...

Bullets Stopped Play

Yesterday one of our volunteers was going through a collection and found this newspaper cutting from Thanet International Hockey Festival, 1964. Anyone who has been to Thanet will know that three coats is a mininum and not just because of the flying bullets.

Hockey Played In Antarctica

"First game of Hockey played on ice near Ship", from The Atlantic magazine, 2013. The Hockey Museum recently heard of hockey being played in a most unlikely location: on the sea ice in Antarctica. We were contacted by an Antarctic history enthusiast who pointed out that the British Film...

Bringing History To Life With Juan Calzado

The Hockey Museum (THM) was very proud to receive a visit recently (28 March 2017) from Juan Calzado, former President of the International Hockey Federation (FIH), European Hockey Federation (EHF) and Real Club de Polo, Barcelona. We were honoured that on a holiday visit to London with family he took...

An Update On The English Cup

In 2015 The Hockey Museum received an enquiry from Alan Lancaster. He sent two photographs, one a team photograph, which Alan thought was Newhey Ladies’ Hockey team. One of the photographs featured his mother Doreen Howles and her two sisters, Vera and June holding a cup which was believed to...

Three Antique Silver Cups From The Royal Navy HA

Does the existence of three antique silver cups with the Royal Navy HA have a ‘black lining’? The Royal Navy Hockey Association is the proud owner of three silver cups that date back to the 1900 period. They were used for different competitions between ships and units that made up...

The Grand International Match

During the First World War, the War Office often used sporting references to try to persuade sportsmen to enlist and an amusing notice in the book Ireland’s Call (by Stephen Walker) recently caught our eye.

The Liberty Bodice

We recently came across an interesting advertisement in The Hockey Field magazine from 6 January 1916: "Physical Instructors and Games Mistresses are recommended to try the Liberty Bodice. It obviates the necessity for corsets and gives absolute freedom of movement to growing girls. It is ideal wear for all kinds...

Hockey And Football: A Comparison

We recently acquired copies of a rare early sports magazine dating from 1906 – The Cricketer, The Hockey and Football Player. It was only published for just over a year taking in two cricket and one winter season. The magazines contain a number of interesting articles that make comment on...

An Illegal Hockey Stick

New collections are, thankfully, arriving weekly and many of them create great interest when received. The hockey stick illustrated in the below images was a real example of this. It came complete with a copy of an advertisement from Hockey Magazine of 4 September 1908 extolling the virtues of the...

The Jet-propelled Hockey Stick That Didn't Take Off!

In response to the many enquiries that we receive at The Hockey Museum our volunteers are constantly trawling through hockey publications in search of information. These searches often take twice as long as expected because we find unrelated pieces that are very interesting. One such piece was discovered recently in...

Hockey On The Sand At Minehead

Hockey players on the beach at Minehead with North Hill behind. Photograph by Alfred Vowles. Unlike most of today's youngsters who learn to play on artificial pitches, Nan Williams, a former England international and volunteer at The Hockey Museum (THM), started her playing career on the sands of Minehead on the...

Have You Heard Of The English Cup?

I have recently joined the many volunteers working with the The Hockey Museum. As I live in the Manchester area I am quite away from all the action, however I have recently been forwarded a couple of enquires from the Museum in relation to matters from the North! My first...